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Coral
Sea Battle Memorial Park
Commemorating
an air and sea battle, some 800 km east, between Australian/US
forces and Japanese, in May 1942, this beachfront park is
unique because of its close proximity to the site of the battle
as well as being AustraliaÍs largest war memorial.
With
Hinchinbrook Island silhouetted against the skyline and cool
sea breezes this is a beautiful park in which to enjoy a picnic.
Facilities include picnic tables, BBQÍs, a shelter shed and
toilets. At the north end of Cardwell turn off the highway
at Toohey Street and follow the signs for 1.1kms.
Battle of the
Coral Sea 4-8 May 1942
The months prior to the WWII Coral Sea Battle were dark days
for the Pacific region. Japan had entered the war in December
1941 with plans for supremacy in the region, which included
the invasion of Australia. Following the fall of the Pillipines,
the Japanese invaded Singapore in February 1942 taking 14,000
Australian prisoners. Morale was low. A major confrontation
was considered imminent when Japan invaded New Guinea and
then, during February 1942, began dropping bombs on Darwin.
The critical
stage of the four-day battle, lasting just 16 hours, was fought
on 8th May. *"0800 hours. Both carrier forces started the
day on curiously even terms, over the horizon and out of sight
of one each other. In the pursuing Naval Air battle the United
States lose carrier USS LEXINGTON whilst the Japanese heavy
carrier SHOKAKU is badly damaged, and together with the other
heavy carrier, ZUIKAKU, is drastically depleted of trained
aviators and planes. This was the first naval battle, in history,
in which the opposing ships never came within sight of one
another. The entire action was fought by carrier borne aircraft."
The Japanese claimed a tactical victory whilst the Allies
a strategic victory, in that the assault on Port Moresby had
been thwarted.
This
battle is commemorated in Cardwell annually, during early
May, with dignitaries from both the United States and Australia
participating.
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